Install ubuntu:
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1. download a linux operation system iso file. 2. change system setting from uefi to legacy, from ‘boot from hdd’ to ’boot from u disk’; 3. make a U disk for installation; 4. manually setting partition: all logical partition: |
| Name | Size |
| boot | 500 MB |
| / | 50 GB |
| /home | 100 GB |
| swap space | 8 GB |
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boot: 每个内核大概占80MB，所以250MB可以放最多3个内核。大概可以用一个月，不删除内核。具体取决于内核更新的频率。 |
Configure Ubuntu
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1. install adobe flash player for firefox move “libflashplayer.so” to firefox plugin file; cp libflashplayer.so ~/.mozilla/plugins/ |
Move files under the directory “usr” to usr;
sudo cp -r ./usr/* /usr/
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2. upgrade: sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade; 3. enable multiple desktops in ubuntu system settings → appearance → behavior → enable workspaces |
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4. install necessary softwares -------------------------------------------------------------------<strong> flacon</strong> Flacon extracts individual tracks from one big audio file containing the entire album of music and saves them as separate audio files. ------------------------------------------------------------------- <strong>wondershape</strong> wondershaper wlan0 1000 1000 ------------------------------------------------------------------- <strong>filezilla</strong> Kolourpaint ------------------------------------------------------------------- <strong>nethogs</strong> sudo apt-get nethogs <strong>foxit </strong> https://www.foxitsoftware.com/products/pdf-reader/ ------------------------------------------------------------------- <strong>tree chrome</strong> ------------------------------------------------------------------- <strong>g++ & gcc</strong> 先安装mpc,gmp & mpfr,然后添加其lib至LD_LIBRARY_PAYH； /gcc_6.3.0/gcc-6.3.0/configure --disable-multilib --prefix=/gcc_6.3.0/ --with-gmp=/gcc_6.3.0/addition/gmp_6.1.0/ --with-mpfr=/gcc_6.3.0/addition/mpfr_3.1.4/ --with-mpc=/gcc_6.3.0/addition/mpc_1.0.3/ && make -j 24 && make -j 24 check && make -j 24 install ------------------------------------------------------------------- <strong>vim</strong> sudo apt-get install vim |
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5. mount windows partition sudo blkid vim /etc/fstab Add "/dev/sda5 /media/nolan/WORK/ ntfs defaults 0 0" sudo mount -a |
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6.set dual monitor xrandr #to find the name of the monitors: DP-1 and eDP-1 xrandr --output DP-1 --left-of eDP-1 --auto #--left-of: set the relative place of two monitors #--auto: set resolutions of monitors |
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7.set environment parameters(path and variable) set a local environment path: just add the path before the system path like this:PATH=/path/to/program/:$PATH set a variable: NAME=/path/of/the/program |
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8.install nvidia driver GeForce: 840M notebook <a href="http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx">NVIDIA Driver Download</a> |
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9.PPA (personal package archives) location: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ |
10. foobar